Intel demos wireless power distribution

Mon Aug 25, 2008 11:45AM EDT

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Tesla coils notwithstanding, the transmission of electricity wirelessly is a challenge that has flummoxed researchers for a century. Is it possible those challenges could be coming to an end? Last week, Intel showed off a working system that powered a 60-watt light bulb remotely, sans wires.

In simple terms, the technology uses magnetic fields to do the job. A field is created in one disc (about the size of a pizza pan) of copper wire, and that magnetic field causes electrons to move in another disc, stationed a few feet away (but within the range of operation of the magnetic effect). This is a similar theory to the one that allows electric toothbrushes to recharge, but those devices usually have to be so close together that they touch. The basic process for the new system, known as resonant induction, was developed in 2006. The ultimate range for the technology is predicted to be about 15 feet.

Power is great, but safety is better. Critically, Intel notes that this magnetic induction system (officially known as resonant induction) is non-hazardous to humans, since we aren't affected by magnetic fields. In other words, you can walk through the transmission area and not be zapped, an insurmountable problem with some current high-power wireless transmission solutions like lasers and microwaves.

Commercialization of the technology is likely years away, but given the intense interest in wireless power I'd say it's extremely likely we'll see it come to pass before long. The challenges, of course, are myriad: Increasing range, increasing efficiency (lots of power is lost in the induction process), and decreasing the size of the units needed to transmit and receive the power. Still, for anyone who grew up watching fluorescent bulbs light up next to eight-foot-tall Tesla coils at their local science fair, this is some very cool tech.

WATCH: The system in action (first video on the page)

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  • 1 Posted by jirojas on Thu Sep 3, 2009 4:35PM EDT Report Abuse

    I think Sonicare has been doing this with the electric toothbrush, charging it by induction. Now, if they could do this for other rechargeable devices like laptops and cell phones, that would be extremely cool.

  • 2 Posted by rogueist on Thu Sep 3, 2009 8:49PM EDT Report Abuse

    Heh - they better replace hard drives with something not affected by these magnetic fields before then - and TVs and game units and HDMI cabling and so on...

  • 3 Posted by crapdirector on Thu Sep 3, 2009 3:30PM EDT Report Abuse

    How strong are these magnetic fields? If they get very strong at all the complications could be disastrous. To go any distance with this technology I would imagine that there would need to be very strong magnetic fields which can't be good for a lot of sensitive electronic equipment (pacemakers included).

  • 4 Posted by middlenamefrank on Thu Sep 3, 2009 7:19PM EDT Report Abuse

    As an EE, I've seen this tried before, and it's a great high school science experiment but it's never worked in the commercial world. My biggest worry would be, what happens if you walk over such a coil with a set of keys in your pocket? I think your charging coil could too easily turn into an inductive cooktop coil and fry a hole in your leg. That's in addition to de-magnetizing all the credit cards in your other pocket. I read in their article that they're saying "magnetic fields are less dangerous than electric fields", but any first-year Physics student knows you can't have one without the other. I agree that wireless power would be a good thing, but I don't think this is going to work. Just too many potential pitfalls.

  • 5 Posted by cnull on Thu Sep 3, 2009 3:27PM EDT Report Abuse

    @middlenamefrank - I'm not an engineer, but there are tons of examples of magnetic fields that don't involve electricity. Look at the magnets on your fridge, for starters. @jirojas - This is an evolution of the toothbrush charging tech, as noted in the story.

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