Mon Aug 25, 2008 11:45AM EDT
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Tesla coils notwithstanding, the transmission of electricity wirelessly is a challenge that has flummoxed researchers for a century. Is it possible those challenges could be coming to an end? Last week, Intel showed off a working system that powered a 60-watt light bulb remotely, sans wires.
In simple terms, the technology uses magnetic fields to do the job. A field is created in one disc (about the size of a pizza pan) of copper wire, and that magnetic field causes electrons to move in another disc, stationed a few feet away (but within the range of operation of the magnetic effect). This is a similar theory to the one that allows electric toothbrushes to recharge, but those devices usually have to be so close together that they touch. The basic process for the new system, known as resonant induction, was developed in 2006. The ultimate range for the technology is predicted to be about 15 feet.
Power is great, but safety is better. Critically, Intel notes that this magnetic induction system (officially known as resonant induction) is non-hazardous to humans, since we aren't affected by magnetic fields. In other words, you can walk through the transmission area and not be zapped, an insurmountable problem with some current high-power wireless transmission solutions like lasers and microwaves.
Commercialization of the technology is likely years away, but given the intense interest in wireless power I'd say it's extremely likely we'll see it come to pass before long. The challenges, of course, are myriad: Increasing range, increasing efficiency (lots of power is lost in the induction process), and decreasing the size of the units needed to transmit and receive the power. Still, for anyone who grew up watching fluorescent bulbs light up next to eight-foot-tall Tesla coils at their local science fair, this is some very cool tech.
WATCH: The system in action (first video on the page)
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@middlenamefrank - I realize the technology is hugely different, but that's not what you said... ;) Check out some of the research on resonant induction, which is tuned to a specific frequency... it's way beyond what is currently on the market.
Chris, I am familiar with the technology...I'm an EE and I've been following it. They're hoping that by using a resonant circuit, which only really responds at a very narrow range of frequencies, it won't couple energy into anything else very well. That's why I said a set of keys might be a problem...its variable geometry just might assume the right shape to couple energy really well. I do believe it would easily erase magnetic media too. It certainly is intriguing though, and I do hope they make it work. I'm just a born skeptic. :)
We'd have to add this to the list of potential cancer-inducing EM fields, in your "mobile phone" study. Sure the frequency is probably a lot lower, but the field itself would be WAY stronger. Inefficient ? You bet - that's due to the huge field it's producing. Better off restricting this to low power devices- like toothbrushes.
I am not an expert about magnetics and electric fields but I know that a lot of scientist, teachers and hobbist made a lot of experiments. I remenber ones where my teacher puts 2 coils and one connect to the power and other to a bulb. The second ones was mounted over wheels and he moved away and we could see how the light bulb change intensity. It has a limitations, first the coils were same direction, works no more than 6 feet, create interferences with electric and electronic devices around it, like radio. All of it was a demostration about relationship between electric and magnetic fields. Of course it wasn't harmfull for us.
This is nice that more companies are getting involved in the wireless electricity revolution. I know that a company called PowerBeam is also involved in the wireless era and they safely transmit energy through optical energy, instead of the copper wires and the electro-magnetic field. By using optical energy they can send energy over long-range distances. Their device also has a safety system so that it shuts down if anything is close to the beam. If anyones interested in more info regarding optical energy transfer check out www.powerbeaminc.com
As a former contractor for Samsung, I can tell you that wireless power is about to be released on the commercial market. The difference is that they are using natural and artificial radio waves to recharge lithium ion cells for cell phones, pc's, and small appliances. Beyond that, they already have a working microchip for 54 GB wireless transmissions that will be applied to DVD players, TV's, and home theater systems that will inter-connect all the devices without the need for connection or power cables. Please feel free to go to the 5th floor of the GEDC building at Georgia Tech to see the prototype models.
I have had a cell phone along with many other personal electronics devices running for almost two years without plugging them in, the big difference is I don't beam anything, I have developed a new process for thermoelectric generators making them very efficient in ambient air, and to top it off I can put them on silicon and flex circuits, and I have been for the past several months looking for a partner to finance a start-up, I should say a partner that does not have to have control of my technology, this has been a labor of over 25 years, now I am ready to start-up and market the devices.
Nikola Tesla did it long time ago and it was absolutely harmless..
Have this New invention be out within the year if not...Another brand would this on this ...China Phone now is common in the market and on this can do what we are thinking.. I suggest to NOKIA start now rather that becoming late.. Go! go! go! NOKIA and Soar your New Powerful Invention. Thank you. ROBUST
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6 Posted by middlenamefrank on Thu Sep 3, 2009 7:19PM EDT Report Abuse
Chris, The magnet on your fridge is a permanent magnet, which is to say its field never varies. True it has no electric field associated with it, but the only way you'll extract any power from it is with a moving loop ala an alternator (which is a moving loop inside a steady magnetic field). Any CHANGING magnetic field (which is what an induction coil creates) also, by law of nature, also creates an electric field. Don't get me wrong, induction is great, but it does have its limits.