Happy 25th Birthday to the PC

Wed Aug 9, 2006 4:18AM EDT

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August 12, 1981. If you were ready to plunk down about $1,600, you could have owned a piece of history: The original IBM 5150 PC, generally considered to be the "first" PC.

At 25 years old, it's fun to look back on how far we've come. At 21 pounds (without drives), the 5150 wasn't much fatter than the PCs of today. Under the hood, things looked a bit different: 40KB of read-only memory and 16KB of RAM (upgradable to 256KB). You could configure the machine with one or two 160KB floppy drives, but a jack for a cassette player was included. Users certainly loved the "power-on automatic self-test of system components" and "built-in speaker for musical programming." And the keyboard (included) weighed six pounds. The 11.5-inch monochrome monitor, capable of displaying 25 lines of text, weighed in at 17 lbs. and supported both upper- and lowercase characters. Whoa.

Mock it if you must, but remember that the 5150 was unlike anything anyone had ever seen. The Apple II, released a few years earlier, came close, but it was more of a hacker toy and game-playing machine than something that would be at home in a business. The 5150 had built-in BASIC and Pascal support for writing programs, and it included a ton of business software: VisiCalc, Peachtree accounting software, and the EasyWriter word processor. And yes, Microsoft Adventure, a text-based adventure game, was available for diversions.

So that was 25 years ago. Looking ahead 25 years is almost impossible (and the further we get from the birth of the PC, the harder and harder it gets), but let's imagine. Magnetic storage will still be around, and your average hard drive will hold something in the vicinity of 30 terabytes (30,000GB) and cost $50 or less. CPU architecture will be vastly different. If we're still using silicon wafers, you could have a 32-core CPU with dedicated encryption and graphics components. In 25 years, graphics will have evolved to the point where Toy Story will seem quaint. You'll be able to compose a production like that in real time, and it'll look perfect on your wall-sized display. And dare we dream of something in true 3-D? Memo to Silicon Valley: Better get busy!

For another walk down memory lane (or rather, a walk down a lane filled with computers that predate the PC most of which you have probably never heard of), check out this page of personal computer milestones, dating back to 1950. And let's hear your memories of the early days of the personal computer. What was your first machine, and how did it change your life? The comments are open!

Comments on Happy 25th Birthday to the PC

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  • 66 Posted by houston_guy02 on Thu Sep 3, 2009 4:21PM EDT Report Abuse

    I remember playing The Oregon Trail on Macintosh computers when I was in elementary school in houston, tx. lol I was born in '84, so I don't know much about the very first computers. we've progressed quite a bit though.

  • 67 Posted by shirelles1975 on Thu Sep 3, 2009 9:20PM EDT Report Abuse

    Wow I totally remember about 1981 Hearing about the IBM computer for the very first time. It is truly amazing how far the computer has come in less the half a centry. I often wonder can we do more with it or has the computer reach her limit.

  • 68 Posted by ocd000 on Thu Sep 3, 2009 7:43PM EDT Report Abuse

    Great Story about the 5150. My first pc was a Texas Instruments Ti-99 4a. It was 1982 and I was 4 or 5 yrs old. I remember it clearly. It was raining and I "Swore" to my mom that I'd never ask for anything again! :). The only time I've ever said those words in my life.

  • 69 Posted by mpearson7 on Thu Sep 3, 2009 7:27PM EDT Report Abuse

    My first computer was a IBM 386/16 clone. Came with 2mb of ram and a 40mb hd. I paid like $100 more to add 2mb and $150 more to get a 80gb hd in place of the 40. Ran windows 3.0 which was really bad! I upgraded to 3.1 as soon as it came out. Total cost was over $1700.

  • 70 Posted by dyilek on Thu Sep 3, 2009 3:50PM EDT Report Abuse

    I remember the Apple II, and Apple IIe. If you had the dual 5 1/4" floppy drive, you were top of the line at the time. We used to cut notches out of the disk to make it double sided disk so you could get double the info on them. All you had to do was remove it turn it upside down and reinsert it. WOW, how times have flown.

  • 71 Posted by dredfea on Thu Sep 3, 2009 3:48PM EDT Report Abuse

    Definately brings back memories! Being the proud owner of an Apple II+, I learned to program between the two different computers. It was great to see them in your article. Thanks, David

  • 72 Posted by leo17434 on Thu Sep 3, 2009 6:49PM EDT Report Abuse

    It really didn't include that software. You had to choose and buy the OS: Microsoft's PC-DOS, UCSD p-System or Digital Research's CPM-86. Then you bought each of the apps separately.. Visicalc, EasyWriter and everything else. (The days when none of the apps came from Microsoft.) The Epson printer was extra and most of us got a second floppy drive. All together, the bill was about $4-5K. In addition, you had to wait about 3-6 months to actually get it after you ordered it. I remember my first Norton Utilities that came in a ziplok bag :)...

  • 73 Posted by jaydubin on Thu Sep 3, 2009 4:29PM EDT Report Abuse

    Commodore 64 !! Then Packard Bell 486. Now HP Laptop.

  • 74 Posted by joehill1972 on Thu Sep 3, 2009 4:38PM EDT Report Abuse

    I ran a radio station in 1983 using a commodore vic 20 as part of an automation set up. The automation could only be programmed for 30 hours. beyond that someone had to go to the station and restart it. I don't miss those days Joe Hill Operations Director Family Life Communications Tucson,AZ

  • 76 Posted by x_p12incess_x on Thu Sep 3, 2009 10:54PM EDT Report Abuse

    Wow .. that thing is older than I am! I just celebrated my 21st bday lol It's amazing where technology is leading us.

  • 77 Posted by bharma on Thu Sep 3, 2009 3:06PM EDT Report Abuse

    That was great! I actually remembered "the WOW factor" of that machine. Thanks!

  • 78 Posted by bobcatbarnes on Thu Sep 3, 2009 3:10PM EDT Report Abuse

    What is amazing is that you could write spreadsheets and reports on a machine with 256k of ram.

  • 79 Posted by thaiyont_lim on Thu Sep 3, 2009 10:02PM EDT Report Abuse

    Happy Birthday. Wow! It is the best develop of IBM come in 25 years.

  • 80 Posted by jmae_d on Thu Sep 3, 2009 4:36PM EDT Report Abuse

    wow haha look at the newer computers now its thin! lolz i really love technology =)

  • 81 Posted by tomwinnick on Thu Sep 3, 2009 10:16PM EDT Report Abuse

    I always thought of the TRS-80 Was the first pc....

  • 82 Posted by tedcekinovich on Thu Sep 3, 2009 9:59PM EDT Report Abuse

    1977 Commodore PET was $1000 used. first personal computer. the monitor and the keyboard and the CPU were all one piece. monochrome screen (of course), 8k RAM. Tape drive. You had to listen to the sounds at the beginning of the progam...if you passed the sound that was the start of every program you had to stop and back up the tape and try again. Sounded very similar to the sound of getting online. Came with Basic. I was programming games on it by 1978 at 8 years old. It didn't have sound from the factory, but we learned you could take a speaker from RadioShack (that was amplified and was intened to put on your phone with a suction cup) and we'd cut off the end and splice the wires onto a particular part of the circuit board in the back and we'd get square wave sound out of it. Later we got the Atari 400 and then the 800 which I still have today. Then the Commodore 64 came out and everything changed. That 64 was when the world of computers changed.

  • 83 Posted by mthrash2000 on Thu Sep 3, 2009 7:29PM EDT Report Abuse

    I worked for an aerospace/defense industry project in the 1980s, and had one of the very first one of these! My boss went down to Boca Raton to get one off the assembly line. The engineers used to take it apart to look at the innards. I used the pre-release version of WordStar.

  • 84 Posted by zoneal on Thu Sep 3, 2009 11:01PM EDT Report Abuse

    The first PC I used was the Apple II E. I took a basic programming course in high school back in 1984 and those were the pc they had at my school.

  • 85 Posted by flyr022 on Thu Sep 3, 2009 4:01PM EDT Report Abuse

    Does anyone remember the Calieco Adam? Or the turtle paint program?? I remember playing Buck Rogers on a cassette drive! I was about, oh I don't know maybe 5-6 years old. =] We have come a long way.

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